Friday October 6th, 2023: My very first endgame study has been published.
No. 1
White to move and win.
Sinfonie Scacchistiche nr 154 (October 2023), p 277, no. 826.
(Addendum January 3rd, 2024: The study received a sp HM and I am quite happy. The award will be final in three months. Sinfonie Scacchistiche nr 155).
Knight plus pawn(s) versus pawns. This is definitely my favorite material of the last few months. Nevertheless, this study is not in the middle of the spectrum of my interests, but rather on an entertaining edge, since it is a geometric study. More on that later.
Extended Solution
In the submitted solution I gave the first four moves of both sides without any comment and without any technical line. I think I read once that with EGTB material there is no need for technical lines at all, but I would add such lines, if they contain interesting play.
White's knight is attacked, and only two squares are available. After 1.Ne3? Kf3 the knight has to move again, and none of the squares looks lovely. Here are some lines.
a. 2. Nc4 e4 3. Kb6 e3! 4. Ne5+ (4.Nxe3 Kxc3=) Ke4! 5. Nd3 Kd4 6. Kxc6 Kc3 =
b. 2. Nd1 e4 3. Kb6 Ke2! (3.. e3? 4. Nc3! +-) and the weakness of c2 saves the draw
c. 2. Nf5 Ke4 (3.. e4? 4. c4! +-) 3.Ne7!? c5 4.Kb6 Kd4! and again Black will get the c-pawn.
Sadly, none of these lines makes a thematical try. So, let's see the mainline.
1. Nd1 e4. There is hardly anything else. 2. c2 Kf2 3. Nc2 Ke2 4.c5! Kd3. Black's king is already chasing the knight. But that's only the beginning. 5. Ne1! Changing the direction is necessary. (5.Nb4? Kc4=)
5.. Ke2 6. Ng2 Kf3 7. Nh4+ Kg4 8. Ng6 Kf5 9. Ne7+ Ke6 10. Nxc6 Kd5 11. Kb6. A pawn has been won and now king and knight cooperate. 11.. e3 12. Nb4+. The e-pawn is not too dangerous. 12.. Kc4 13.Nc2 and White wins. The final two moves are of some importance, because the knight returns to c2.
However, there is one thing I have to discuss before we can go on. White could have played 12.Kb5, after which Black can force the events with 12.. e2 13.Nb4+ Ke4 13.Nc2. Again the knight returns to c2, and we have only spend one more king move on each side. This is a waste of time dual, I think, and I hope the judge thinks the same.
So, what's the study all about? A closed knight tour? Certainly, but it is also something more. That's why I submitted a diagram, thinking that maybe it would be forwarded to the judge. But things turned out differently. The diagram has been published with the solution!
By the diagram it immediately becomes clear that the knight first moved two times clockwise and then moved anti-clockwise a whole circle. That's the geometric motif I mentioned above.
As you probably know I love endgames. And NP vs PP is just about suitable for inclusion in an endgame textbook. That means a lot to me.
If you browse through the issue of Sinfonie Scacchistiche, then the page with my solution stands out because of my diagram. First I was a bit shocked, but now I like it quite a lot.
In the solution I point to Richard Becker's study (Akobia 80 MT, 2017), which I also mentioned last week in the blog. Here are some details too.
White to move and draw.
The mainline starts as follows. 1. Rh4 Ng6 2. Rh1 Kh8 3. Ke3 Ne7 4. Ke4 Nxc6 5. Kd5 Nd4 6. e3 Nxb3 7. Kc4.
This is the starting point of another cyclic chase.
7.. Nd2+ 8. Kd3 Nf3 9. Ke4 Ng5+ 10. Kf5 Nf7 11. Ke6 Nd8+ 12. Kd7 Nb7 13. Kc6 Na5+ 14. Kb5 Nb3 15. Kc4 draw.
And here the diagram with the knight's trace.
It has to be mentioned that the chase can go in the other direction at any point, depending on Black's choice. And Black has not to choose moves on the circle. At several points, the knight can leave the circle or another piece can move.
So, both studies are hardly comparable. And this is not based on the stipulation (draw/win), but on the difference of the knights color. In Becker's study the knight moves are of choice while the moves of the white king are forced. Just opposite to me study.
One final point. Becker's study has the following comment: "Knight's circuit shown in a logical setting for the first time." Does that mean there are predecessors that I'm not aware of? I am very excited.
Addendum December 6, 2023: The big circle is not the only 8-move symmetric figure a knight can perform. I just found this example.
Árpád Rusz
White to move and draw.
The Problemist, January 2018, p 272.
1. Bxd7 Bxd7 2. Nc5+ Kd5 3. Nxd7 Nxd6 4. Nf6+ Ke6 5. Nh5 Kf5 6. Ng3+ Kg4 7. Nf1 Kf3 8. Nd2+ Ke2 9. Nb3 1/2-1/2 The big square!
The solution starts a bit rude with a capture and once again it is *only* a hunted white knight. Therefore the question: Is there a winning study in which a white knight performs a large square?
I'll definitely think about it.